Controversial Turkish Cleric Fethullah Gülen Dies in US Hospital

Gulen, the controversial figure accused of orchestrating the failed coup attempt in Turkey on July 15, 2016, has passed away in a hospital, according to statements by his family and close associates. Ebuseleme Gulen, the son of Gulen’s brother, Mesih Gulen, confirmed his death through a social media post. The Herkül website, affiliated with Gulen’s followers, also announced the death, and multiple figures linked to the movement shared the news online.

The cause of Gulen’s death remains unclear, and further details are expected to be released soon. Media reports suggest he had been facing health issues for some time. Gulen has lived in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania, US, since 1999, after fleeing Turkey amid increasing scrutiny of his activities.

Gulen’s movement, labeled a terrorist organization (FETÖ) by Turkey, has faced extensive legal and political backlash. After the 1997 military memorandum, a report by the Ankara police identified the group as infiltrating the state's security forces. Gulen fled to the US shortly after, citing health issues.

The Turkish government has filed seven formal extradition requests with the US, accusing Gulen of crimes ranging from organizing the 2016 coup attempt to espionage, fraud, and money laundering. His organization allegedly engaged in various illegal activities, including tampering with exams, wiretapping, and political espionage.

Gulen was born on April 27, 1941, in Pasinler, Erzurum. After working as a preacher and imam, he built an extensive network of educational and religious institutions. Over the years, his teachings evolved into a movement that extended across sectors, including media and finance.

However, Gulen’s relationship with the Turkish state deteriorated, culminating in the coup attempt, after which he became the prime suspect in 45 legal cases. His role in the 2016 failed coup led to widespread arrests and purges within Turkish institutions.