Karadzic Sentenced to 40 Years in Jail for Srebrenica Genocide, Other Crimes

United Nations judges at the international tribunal in The Hague said Karadzic was guilty of 10 of the 11 counts brought against him during the five-year trial, and he was sentenced to 40 years in prison.

Karadzic, 70, is the highest-ranking person to face a reckoning before the UN tribunal over a war two decades ago in which 100,000 people were killed as rival armies carved up Bosnia along ethnic lines.

Presiding Judge O-Gon Kwon said Karadzic was criminally responsible for extermination, murder, attacking civilians, and terror for overseeing the deadly 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, during the 1992-95 war.

Karadzic used a campaign of sniping and shelling, targeting the city's civilians as a way of furthering his political goals, Kwon said.

Karadzic's lawyer, Peter Robinson, said his client was "astonished" by the ruling.

"President Karadzic was disappointed. He doesn't feel he is legally responsible for any crimes. Nobody has really won from today's judgment," Robinson said. 

Karadzic will appeal against the convictions, a process that could take up to three years, he said.

Satko Mujagic, a former prisoner held by Serb forces for more than 200 days, told Al Jazeera that Karadzic was responsible for "ethnic cleansing and blood".

"I'm very glad that this man finally got what he deserved," he said.

Mujagic said the verdict should also have a broader effect on Bosnia's Serbs, Muslims, and Croats. 

"Honestly, I hope this sentence will mean something for people in Bosnia, because many people deny what has happened - people deny war crimes. I hope this means something for reconciliation in the country," Mujagic said.

About 100 survivors gathered outside the UN tribunal as judges inside read out verdicts on some of the worst atrocities committed in Europe since World War II.

One banner read: "Srebrenica, we remember the 8,372 victims of genocide."

Karadzic had long been accused of orchestrating the 1995 slaughter after Serb forces seized the UN's Srebrenica "safe area" in eastern Bosnia.

A psychiatrist by vocation, Karadzic emerged as the Bosnian Serb political leader shortly before Yugoslavia began disintegrating in a series of wars in 1991. His military chief, general Ratko Mladic, is still on trial on similar charges.

Karadzic protested his innocence in a rare interview published by the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network on Wednesday.

"I know what I wanted, what I did, even what I dreamed of, and there is no reasonable court that would convict me," he told the website in an email interview.

"The unnecessary killing of a single man is horrifying, let alone certainly several hundred at least ... Those who did it are the enemies of the Serbs first, then enemies of those families, then of the Muslim community," Karadzic said.

To Bosnian Muslims and Croats, Karadzic is synonymous with war, death, and destruction.

Bosnian Serbs, however, view him as a national hero who created a Serb Republic - a state within a state, which survived under the 1995 Dayton peace agreement.