Russia Calls for Syria's Return to Arab League

"The League could play a more important, more effective role if the Syrian government was part of the organization," Lavrov, whose country is a key ally of the Damascus regime and also a broker in peace efforts, told a press conference in the Emirati capital.

He said Syria was a "legitimate" member of the United Nations and yet "cannot take part in discussions inside the Arab League".

"This does not help our joint (peace) efforts," said Lavrov.

But Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit, speaking at the same press conference, ruled out an early return of Syria to the Cairo-based organization, AFP reported.

Any decision was up to the League's 21 other members, he said, adding that the issue was not on the current agenda and would only be raised when "a political settlement" was in sight for Syria's almost six-year-old civil war.

The Arab League suspended Syria's membership at the end of 2011 following months of brutal repression of anti-regime demonstrations and an opposition movement supported by Persian Gulf monarchies.

Turning to new US President Donald Trump's proposal of establishing safe zones for refugees in Syria and Yemen, another war-torn Arab nation, Lavrov expressed skepticism.

"The Trump administration still has to work out a concrete approach. The idea of safe zones was studied at the onset of the Syrian crisis, something that would reproduce the sad experience of Libya," he said.

"Everyone understood this when Libya was destroyed," the Russian foreign minister said.

But Lavrov said he remained convinced that Russia could "re-establish a complete and regular dialogue with the United States to lead to pragmatic results towards settling the situation in Syria, Libya and Yemen".

He said such cooperation would "not be dictated by the ideology of democratization for example", referring to the role of past US administrations in the overthrow of dictators such as Iraq's Saddam Hussein and Muammar Kaddafi in Libya.