Germany’s Front-Runner for Chancellor Won’t Commit to New NATO Spending Target
TEHRAN (Tasnim) – German opposition leader Friedrich Merz, tipped to become chancellor in February's election, said Germany would spend more on defense but would not commit to a Nato defense spending target as called for by US President-elect Donald Trump.
“We first really have to reach the 2 per cent lower limit in Germany. We are not there yet,” Merz told broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk on Jan 8 in response to Trump’s call for Nato members to spend 5 per cent of gross domestic product on defense, Reuters reported.
“The 2, 3 or 5 per cent (targets) are basically irrelevant. The decisive factor is that we do what is necessary to defend ourselves,” said Merz, leader of the opposition Christian Democrats and favored to succeed Olaf Scholz.
Trump has frequently complained that most Nato members are not paying their fair share, and he floated demanding an increase in Nato defense contributions during the campaign.
Nato estimated that 23 of its 32 members would meet its goal of spending 2 per cent of GDP in 2024.
Markus Soeder, leader of the Christian Democrats’ Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), who had chancellor ambitions before ceding to Merz as the conservative candidate, told broadcaster ntv/RTL that military spending must be increased significantly, to “well over 3 per cent”.
Germany is only able to meet the current Nato target of 2 per cent due to a special fund, but there is uncertainty about how to maintain that spending level when the fund is exhausted in 2028.
Pressure from Trump has made defense spending a key campaign issue ahead of parliamentary elections in Germany set for Feb 23, about a month after Trump takes office.
Merz has said that Germany can cover future defense spending increases without a special fund, while German Economy Minister Robert Habeck, who is the Greens’ chancellor candidate, said last week that Germany should aim for a target of 3.5 per cent, which he said could only be reached by financing through loans.
Dirk Wiese, deputy leader of the parliamentary group of Scholz’s Social Democrats, told RTL/ntv that Trump’s demand was “complete madness”.
Wiese also said that he did not support Habeck’s proposal, echoing Scholz, who called it “somewhat half-baked”.
